الخرطوم ــ صوت الهامش
طالبت منظمة هيومن رايتس ووتش، الأطراف السياسية والشركاء الدوليين في السودان ضمان أن يكون التقدم في حقوق الإنسان والمساءلة عن الانتهاكات الحقوقية الجسيمة في صلب أي عملية انتقالية جديدة.
يشمل ذلك إنهاء القمع العنيف ضد المتظاهرين السلميين، والإفراج عن المتظاهرين المحتجزين تعسفا، واتخاذ خطوات ملموسة لضمان المساءلة عن الانتهاكات الجسيمة.
قالت هيومن رايتس ووتش، إنه ينبغي للداعمين الدوليين، بما فيهم دول الرباعية ”الولايات المتحدة، والمملكة المتحدة، والسعودية، والإمارات، والأمم المتحدة“ اغتنام هذه اللحظة للمطالبة بالإفراج عن جميع المعتقلين ظلما بعد الانقلاب لضمان إمكان ممارسة المتظاهرين السلميين حرياتهم بأمان، بمن فيهم معارضو الاتفاق.
وأشارت في بيان لها اصدرته هذا الثلاثاء، إطلعت عليه صوت الهامش، إلى أنها وثّقت خلال الفترة الانتقالية المنقضية تقدما محدودا في مبادرات العدالة المحلية.
وذكرت بأن السلطات الانتقالية، لم تضع استراتيجية واضحة للعدالة، أو تخصص موارد كافية لقطاع العدالة، رغم التعهدات وتشكيل لجان تحقيق متعددة، بينما رفضت قوات الأمن التعاون مع التحقيقات.
وأضافت بأن التحقيقات وبعض الملاحقات القضائية ضد المسؤولين عن الانتهاكات السابقة، ركزت على عناصر برُتب دنيا.
لافتة إلى أن الاتفاق يتجاهل إلى حد كبير دارفور، التي شهدت قرابة عقدين من النزاع والانتهاكات الجسيمة.
وأكدت هيومن رايتس ووتش، على عدم حماية السلطات، المدنيين وعدم تنفيذ أي شكل من أشكال المساءلة أثناء الفترة الانتقالية السابقة، وكذلك بعد الانقلاب، ما عرّض المدنيين لحلقات مستمرة من الهجمات.
كما طالبت القوى السياسية السودانية وداعميها الدوليين والإقليميين، بضمان إدراج تدابير ملحوظة للمساءلة في أي عملية انتقالية.
وقالت المنظمة الحقوقية، إنه ”ينبغي معالجة الوضع في دارفور تحديدا“ لتحسين حماية المدنيين وتوفير العدالة في الانتهاكات السابقة والحالية، بما في ذلك عبر تسليم المشتبه بهم المطلوبين من قبل ”المحكمة الجنائية الدولية“، مثل عمر البشير، الذي حكم البلاد لفترة طويلة وحاليا في عهدة الحكومة.
وأردفت بالقول ”كما ينبغي لها إعطاء الأولوية للإصلاحات الرئيسية لقطاع العدالة وضمان عدم حماية القادة الانقلابيين أو المتورطين في انتهاكات جسيمة من المساءلة.“
كما طالبت هيومن رايتس، الداعمين الدوليين بأن يرفضوا بشكل قاطع أي شكل من أشكال الإفلات من العقاب على الجرائم الجسيمة، لا سيما لذوي المناصب القيادية.
في 5 ديسمبر 2022، وقّعت قوى الحرية والتغيير، التي شكّلت المكون المدني للحكومة الانتقالية السابقة، اتفاقا سياسيا إطاريا جديدة مع القيادة العسكرية والأحزاب السياسية الأخرى، يحدد المبادئ الأساسية والهياكل الحكومية، لكنه يرجئ خمس قضايا خلافية رئيسية إلى مرحلة ثانية من المحادثات، مثل العدالة الانتقالية وإصلاح قطاع الأمن.
يأتي هذا الاتفاق بعد أكثر من عام من قيام القادة العسكريين في 25 أكتوبر 2021 بالإطاحة بالحكومة الانتقالية التي شُكِّلت لتقاسم السلطة وقتل 122 شخصا في الاحتجاجات التي تلت ذلك.
ينص الاتفاق على أن يشكل المدنيون الحكومة الانتقالية القادمة وأن تخضع جميع القوات الحكومية لقيادة مدنية. كما تحدد الاتفاقية المصاغة بغموض المبادئ العامة لتشكيل المؤسسات الانتقالية، وتعيد تأكيد الالتزامات بتعزيز الحريات، والحقوق، والمساءلة، وإصلاح قوات الأمن. لكن لم يوضح الاتفاق أي أطر زمنية، أو تفاصيل، أو معايير واضحة لإصلاح قطاع العدالة والأمن، ويذكر فقط أنها ستُناقَش في مرحلة ثانية.
رفضت مجموعات احتجاجية، منها لجان المقاومة، الاتفاق، إذ اعترضت مثلما فعلت منذ الانقلاب على أي تقاسم جديد للسلطة مع قادة الانقلاب في ضوء تورطهم في الانقلاب وانتهاكات قوات الأمن منذئذ. تجادل قوى الحرية والتغيير بأن تأجيل خطط إصلاح قطاع العدالة والأمن إلى مرحلة لاحقة يسمح بمشاورات إضافية مع أصحاب المصلحة وعائلات القتلى. إلا أن الاتفاق لا يقدم أي تفاصيل عن العملية، وتفتقر إلى أي معايير أو عواقب في حال عدم تنفيذ الإصلاحات، بحسب هيومن رايتس ووتش.
منذ الانقلاب العسكري، فرّقت قوات الأمن الاحتجاجات السلمية بالعنف، ونفذت اعتقالات تعسفية واسعة، واحتجزت الأشخاص في أماكن سرية، ومارست إساءة المعاملة، والتعذيب، والعنف الجنسي في بعض الحالات.
رغم الإفراج عن بعض المتظاهرين المحتجزين في مايو الماضي، تؤكد المنظمة، استمر اعتقال المحتجين، مع وجود 12 محتجزا على الأقل يخضعون لمحاكمتين منفصلتين، إحداهما للقتل المزعوم لقائد كبير في الشرطة، والأخرى للقتل المزعوم لرقيب في المخابرات العسكرية.
و مؤكدةً على أنها وثقت سوء المعاملة أثناء التوقيف والتعذيب أثناء الاحتجاز لمعتقلين اثنين قيد المحاكمة، محمد آدم، الذي كان عمره 17 عاما وقت الاعتقال، الشهير بـ ”توباك“، وأحمد الننه.
قال القادة العسكريون الحاكمون إنهم سيحققون في جميع الانتهاكات التي أعقبت الانقلاب، لكن لم تكن ثمة خطوات ذات مغزى لمحاسبة المسؤولين.
تقول مسودة اقتراح اطلعت عليها هيومن رايتس ووتش وأوردتها وسائل الإعلام إن القادة العسكريين الحاكمين طلبوا الحصانة من المقاضاة على انتهاكات ما بعد الانقلاب، وإن القضايا الوحيدة المطروحة ستكون ضد المرؤوسين. نفت قوى الحرية والتغيير موافقتها على هذا الاقتراح، قائلة إنه لا يمكن أن يتم من دون ”التشاور والقبول الواسع من أصحاب المصلحة.“
76 تعليق
I think this is among the most vital info for me. And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on some general things, The site style is great, the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers
I believe other website owners should take this internet site as an example , very clean and good user pleasant layout.
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your site. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme? Great work!
It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
You have observed very interesting details! ps decent web site.
Hmm it looks like your blog ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any points for inexperienced blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it.
I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.
I truly appreciate this post. I have been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thank you again
hello!,I like your writing very much! share we communicate more about your post on AOL? I require a specialist on this area to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking forward to see you.
Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the net the easiest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get irked while people think about worries that they just do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
I’m still learning from you, but I’m trying to reach my goals. I absolutely love reading all that is written on your website.Keep the stories coming. I liked it!
This website online is mostly a walk-via for the entire data you wished about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse right here, and also you’ll undoubtedly uncover it.
Thanks for another informative website. Where else could I am getting that type of info written in such an ideal approach? I’ve a venture that I’m just now running on, and I have been on the look out for such info.
I like this site its a master peace ! Glad I detected this on google .
Great write-up, I am normal visitor of one’s blog, maintain up the nice operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a lengthy time.
I think this site holds very excellent indited subject matter articles.
It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you some interesting things or tips. Perhaps you can write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read even more things about it!
I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.
Hello.This post was really remarkable, especially because I was browsing for thoughts on this matter last week.
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact used to be a amusement account it. Glance advanced to far added agreeable from you! However, how can we be in contact?
As a Newbie, I am always searching online for articles that can help me. Thank you
Heya i am for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and help others like you helped me.
I have recently started a site, the information you offer on this site has helped me greatly. Thank you for all of your time & work.
I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.
Hello, Neat post. There is an issue together with your website in web explorer, would check thisK IE still is the marketplace leader and a huge section of people will leave out your fantastic writing because of this problem.
Glad to be one of many visitors on this awful web site : D.
Greetings from Idaho! I’m bored at work so I decided to check out your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the info you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how quick your blog loaded on my mobile .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, fantastic blog!
I think this is among the most important information for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But wanna remark on few general things, The web site style is ideal, the articles is really nice : D. Good job, cheers
Great blog! I am loving it!! Will come back again. I am bookmarking your feeds also
I’m really loving the theme/design of your blog. Do you ever run into any browser compatibility problems? A few of my blog visitors have complained about my website not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Opera. Do you have any solutions to help fix this problem?
naturally like your web site but you have to test the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very troublesome to inform the reality on the other hand I?¦ll definitely come back again.
Hey very nice website!! Man .. Excellent .. Superb .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally…I am glad to seek out a lot of useful info here in the put up, we need develop more techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing.
Only a smiling visitant here to share the love (:, btw great pattern.
Howdy very cool web site!! Guy .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your site and take the feeds additionally…I’m happy to search out a lot of useful information here within the put up, we want develop more techniques in this regard, thank you for sharing.
Rattling good info can be found on site. “We should be eternally vigilant against attempts to check the expression of opinions that we loathe.” by Oliver Wendell Holmes.
I have been surfing online more than three hours lately, yet I never found any attention-grabbing article like yours. It is lovely worth enough for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made excellent content as you probably did, the net shall be much more useful than ever before.
Ponto IPTV a melhor programacao de canais IPTV do Brasil, filmes, series, futebol
I like what you guys are up also. Such clever work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my website 🙂
Thanks for every other fantastic article. Where else may anybody get that kind of info in such a perfect means of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I’m at the search for such information.
I’m really enjoying the theme/design of your site. Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility problems? A handful of my blog audience have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any recommendations to help fix this issue?
I am pleased that I observed this blog, precisely the right info that I was searching for! .
I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz respond as I’m looking to design my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. kudos
I have been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i am happy to convey that I’ve a very good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to do not forget this site and give it a glance on a constant basis.
I like this website because so much utile stuff on here : D.
Great post, I believe people should larn a lot from this web blog its rattling user pleasant.
Thankyou for this howling post, I am glad I discovered this internet site on yahoo.
Nice post. I learn something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content from other writers and practice a little something from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.
you are really a good webmaster. The site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you have done a great job on this topic!
Muchos Gracias for your article.Really thank you! Cool.
My website: порно русское категории
Greetings from Carolina! I’m bored at work so I decided to browse your website on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the knowledge you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how fast your blog loaded on my cell phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, fantastic blog!
I’ve recently started a website, the info you offer on this site has helped me tremendously. Thank you for all of your time & work. “Marriage love, honor, and negotiate.” by Joe Moore.
I like what you guys are up too. Such clever work and reporting! Carry on the superb works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my website :).
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
Thank you for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research about this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I’m very glad to see such fantastic info being shared freely out there.
Thanx for the effort, keep up the good work Great work, I am going to start a small Blog Engine course work using your site I hope you enjoy blogging with the popular BlogEngine.net.Thethoughts you express are really awesome. Hope you will right some more posts.
Thank you, I’ve recently been searching for information about this topic for a while and yours is the best I have found out till now. However, what concerning the conclusion? Are you sure in regards to the source?
Hey, you used to write magnificent, but the last several posts have been kinda boringK I miss your great writings. Past few posts are just a little out of track! come on!
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thank you, I will try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?
I got what you mean , regards for putting up.Woh I am pleased to find this website through google.
I truly appreciate this post. I’ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thx again!
Yay google is my king aided me to find this outstanding site! .
Great work! This is the type of information that should be shared around the internet. Shame on the search engines for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and visit my site . Thanks =)
A formidable share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a bit analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast as a result of I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I really feel strongly about it and love reading extra on this topic. If doable, as you grow to be expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more particulars? It is extremely helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!
Thanks-a-mundo for the post.Really thank you! Awesome.
My website: россия порно смотреть
You can definitely see your skills in the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Always follow your heart.
Nice post. I learn something more challenging on totally different blogs everyday. It should at all times be stimulating to learn content material from other writers and follow slightly something from their store. I’d desire to use some with the content material on my blog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide you with a hyperlink in your web blog. Thanks for sharing.
I really like your writing style, excellent information, appreciate it for putting up : D.
You made several fine points there. I did a search on the topic and found a good number of persons will agree with your blog.
I gotta favorite this site it seems very beneficial handy
My website: смотреть онлайн анальное порно
Woah! I’m really digging the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s very difficult to get that “perfect balance” between user friendliness and visual appeal. I must say you’ve done a superb job with this. In addition, the blog loads extremely quick for me on Firefox. Exceptional Blog!
I like what you guys are up too. Such clever work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my web site 🙂
so much fantastic info on here, : D.
Very great information can be found on weblog.
Hi there, I discovered your blog by means of Google while looking for a similar subject, your website got here up, it appears to be like good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
I’ve recently started a site, the info you offer on this web site has helped me greatly. Thank you for all of your time & work. “A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the desire to beat others.” by Ayn Rand.
With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My website has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it seems a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my authorization. Do you know any techniques to help reduce content from being ripped off? I’d truly appreciate it.